These ideas are rejected by the Protestants. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Another related point of disagreement is regarding purgatory. Celibacy in Protestantism is optional. They differ in both structure and theology. This article will discuss some of the differences between Orthodoxy and Protestantism. As Protestants believe the Christ is the only mediator between God and Man, they do not believe that Mary acts as an intercessor. Maybe a protestant don’t like to enter an orthodox church but a catholic can. In addition, the Greek Orthodox, or Eastern Orthodox, Church accepts a few more books as canonized scripture. The Orthodox Study Bible – The OSB is probably the most basic, go-to commentary for laymen. Syrian Version Bible (61 books) 2. Although Orthodox and Protestant churches are not entirely uniform across congregations, there are still some major differences that are consistent between the two religions. English settlers carried Protestantism to the Americas, where it is now the dominant religious tradition. supports HTML5 video. The denominations of Protestantism include Lutheran, Baptist, Anglican, Calvin, Quakers, Shakers, etc. So, when we are taking about Catholic and Christian bibles, we are actually referring to bibles used by Catholics and Protestants, respectively. Eastern Orthodoxy springs from a line of beliefs that have changed very little since the earliest days of Christianity. Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism, and Protest Christianity are the three primary forms of Christianity that people worldwide follow. 2. Most Protestants believe in the Trinity – God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Later from the 17th to 19th century, it spread all around the world. Christians, Roman Catholics and Greek Orthodox all have the same 27 books in the New Testament and the same 39 books in the Old Testament. But after various reformations, there are now multiple forms of Christianity. Ask Any Difference is a website that is owned and operated by Indragni Solutions. Married men may become priests and deacons, but they cannot marry after ordination. Protestant Christianity is also famously called Protestantism. The material of the old testament is based upon Septuagint. There is Clergy in the Protestant Church, but there is no Hierarchy as such. The five-step approach to reading and interpreting the Holy Bible within the Orthodox faith is summarized below: Prepare to receive God’s Holy Words. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. These Denominations groups have further subgroups. There is no such hierarchy in the church. Like Protestants, they're not one monolith with uniform beliefs. Who are they? The difference between Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity is that they follow different divine inspirations. Sorry long story short...I realized the orthodox read the catholic bible. Ever since then, we've been tearing up the trails and immersing ourselves in this wonderful hobby of writing about the differences and comparisons. Also, as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Hospitality and approachability. The Lord’s Supper. While Mary played a special role in the life of Jesus, she does not play any intercessory role in the life of Christians. Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. The result is that today the Protestant Bible has 66 books while the Catholic Bible steadfastly maintains the 73 books she has had for 2,000 years. It originated approximately around the 1st Century in Judea, Roman Empire. Another reason for the difference is that the Eastern Orthodox do not hold the same legalism as the Catholic Church when it comes to inspiration and canonical status. Wow mind blogging. Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity are two of the major groups. You won’t find Orthodox theology as concerning the image of God in the Bible. They believe that the Virgin Mary or Mother Mary is the bearer of god and a virgin. All Christians who desire to partake of the bread and wine may do so. While all Christians have the same twenty-seven New Testament books, they disagree regarding the number of books in the Old Testament canon. Whereas, protestants follow only the Bible. Simultaneously, several quotes in new testament books are also based on the old testament books. The scripture- the old testament books in Orthodox Christianity are based upon Septuagint. However, they differ in that Orthodoxy holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father; Protestants claim that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. However, all Eastern Orthodox Churches recognize the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as the spiritual leader of all Orthodox Christians. Orthodox Christianity, the Eastern Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptised members worldwide. Protestants, in contrast, hold that no such transformation happens, focusing instead on the symbolic nature of the Eucharist. While she was a virgin at the time of the Nativity, she did not remain a virgin forever. Instead, the term “saint” refers to all Christians, who are constantly being called to imitate Christ. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. Roman Catholic Bible (73 books) 4. The western church was the original (Catholic) church while the Eastern Church came to be known as Orthodox … Christmatic Bible (76 books) 6. While some Protestant denominations believe that the bread and wine change into the body and blood of Christ, most post-Anglican views deny this transformation and view it as symbolic. The only difference is the apocrypha, a collection of uninspired writings written during the "silent centuries" (400 BC - 27 AD) Orthodox Christianity follows the Bible consisting of 27 New testament books and 39 Old Testament books. We write on the topics: Food, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance, and Science”. According to ‘Holy Tradition’, it is believed that the founder of Orthodox Christianity is Jesus Christ. Eastern Orthodox churches tend to belong to one of many autocephalic churches, meaning their bishops do not report to any higher authority. Only males are ordained as priests and bishops. The Eucharist is a sacrificial encounter with Jesus Christ; therefore, sins are forgiven through it. While Protestant and Jewish Bibles have thirty-nine Old Testament books, the Bible used by Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians include the thirty-nine books and several additional writings. It is an Eastern Christian church with a communion structure. Orthodoxy teaches that parents do not transmit the guilt of Adam’s original sin to their children; therefore, Mary was born sinless just like everyone else. The Eucharist is a sacrificial encounter with Jesus Christ; therefore, sins are forgiven through it. Celibacy, the vow of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, is compulsory for Bishops but optional for priests and deacons. Modern Protestantism is composed of a diverse set of denominations, many of which have contradicting doctrines. There are many other differences in their foundations, beliefs, views, and opinions. Orthodox Christians venerate Mary as the Theotokos (God-bearer), as the son she bore was God in human form. And now, Protestantism is one of the major forms of Christianity. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that In the 11th century, following doctrinal disagreements on the nature of the Holy Spirit (filioque) and the authority of the Bishop of Rome, the Eastern church broke off from its Western counterpart. In the Roman Catholic church, there are biblical references that suggest that Mother Mary is the bearer of God, a virgin and ‘Queen of Heaven. The Church also lived Christian life to the fullest for centuries before the canon of the New Testament was even recognizable (AD 367). We strive to provide the best differences and comparisons.This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Protestant Bible (66 books) 3. The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone, and is sent by the Father through the intercession of the Son. I also learned that the Holy bible is called protestant bible, etc, including Martin Luther and the reformation. Orthodox Bible (86 books) Bible Translations: NAB - New American NJB - New Jerusalem: KJV - King James Version The important thing to note is that the differences between Catholic and Protestant Bibles has to do with the content of the Old Testament. I hate to keep clarifying, but I want to reiterate how this point does … Meanwhile, “high church” Anglican and Episcopal churches tend to more traditional, with certain sections keeping Catholic liturgical elements. In contrast, a diverse set of worship services exist across Protestantism, ranging from traditional Anglican Masses to very exuberant and informal Pentecostal services. These are based on different theologies, cultures, traditions, and groups or denominations. I also explain which bible is correct, the Catholic or Protestant Bible. 3. Difference between Catholic and Roman Catholic, Difference between Hebrew Bible and Christian Bible, Difference between Bible College and Seminary, Difference between Seltzer, Club Soda, and Tonic Water, Difference between a Broiler, Fryer and Roaster Chicken, The bread and wine transform into the body and blood of Christ during Eucharist, The Eucharist is merely a symbol of God’s grace, Mary and the saints are intercessors between God and man, Only Jesus Christ can serve as a mediator between God and man, Both men and women are ordained to the priesthood, Through the intercession of the Son, the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father, The Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Son and the Father, Formality and content of worship services vary across denominations, Difference between Orthodoxy and Protestantism. Watch the video below to know more about the difference between Protestant Evangelicalism and Eastern Orthodoxy: Sign up for our newsletter to get comparisons delivered to your inbox. The Orthodox follow the ‘Holy Inspiration of Church’ along with the Bible. In Orthodoxy, the Holy Spirit transforms the bread and wine during the Eucharist into the body and blood of Jesus Christ. A. Clark Carlton, Orthodox defender, wrote this about Catholic doctrine: "In defending sola Scriptura, Protestant apologists invariably use Roman Catholic theology as a foil. But the Orthodox? When one walks into an Eastern Orthodox church, one of the first things a non … Protestants follow the bible as their divine inspiration and the orthodox church holy inspiration of the church along with the bible. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YuwLA0p9ozcC&oi=fnd&pg=PA7&dq=Orthodox+Christianity+and+Protestant+Christianity&ots=zY_4y-GCaH&sig=ayVYWzXzvEcEunI6hiGO2ogklp8, Orthodox Christianity vs Protestant Christianity, Comparison Table Between Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity, Main Differences Between Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity, Difference Between McAfee LiveSafe and Total Protection (With Table), Difference Between HCPCS and CPT (With Table), Difference Between Catholic and Lutheran (With Table), Difference Between Articles of Confederation and Constitution (With Table), Difference Between Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication (With Table). In survey about religions in U.S shows that 88% of Evangelicals believe that the Bible is the word of God. The main problem while differentiating between Catholic and Christian arises when many do not realize that the Roman Catholicism is a sect of Christianity, just as the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the various denominations of Protestantism. It’s because the Orthodox Church actually produced the Bible. 1. However, only Orthodox males can be priests; most Protestant denominations allow women to join the clergy. I recommend it if you don’t already have it. Greek Orthodox Bible (78 books) 7. Mary was not conceived without sin, and her body remained on Earth after her death. In addition, the Greek Orthodox, or Eastern Orthodox, Church accepts a few more books as canonized scripture. As such, the Bible is always understood within the life of the Church, not above or apart from it. 5. however, 59% of Orthodox believe that the Bible is the word of God. I have studied religion,scripture and denominational differences. The protestant reformation was started by Martin Luther in 1517, Germany, after he published his books Ninety Five Theses. Protestantism originated in the Protestant Reformation, a movement seeking to reform the perceived errors in the Roman Catholic Church. These differences, as you can see, were relatively minor and nothing close to the later difference between the Protestant Old Testament and the Catholic/Orthodox Old Testament. 1. Both Orthodoxy and Protestantism do not place any special emphasis on celibacy as a requirement for priesthood. God is the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Some of these differences are discussed below. The Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. Celibacy is compulsory only for the bishops in Orthodox Church but not in the protestant. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions. It is rather challenging to determine if a specific group is the ideal or perfect one to follow. It originated around the 16th century CE. Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox feel the Bible alone cannot provide certainty about all revealed truth, and that “Sacred Tradition” handed down by church leaders over the ages must be given equal authority. 1. The Protestant Bible, of which the NIV is one version, is seven books shorter than the Bible used by Roman Catholics. In this video, I explain the difference between the Catholic and Protestant Bible. Some Protestant Bibles, such as the original King James Version, include 14 additional books known as the Apocrypha, though these are not considered canonical. Protestants believe that all Christians are saints. 4. The word Protestant was hardly used outside of German politics during Reformation. However, the similarities end there. Their divine inspiration is the ‘Holy Inspiration of Church’ and the Bible. 4. Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. Worship styles vary across Protestant denominations. Orthodox Christians believe in the Virgin Mary as the bearer of God, but the protestants reject this belief. Eager to limit the influence of the Pope, many western European countries adopted Protestantism within decades. Orthodox worship revolves around the Divine Liturgy, a centuries-old set of elaborate worship rituals codified by the early saints. Whereas, protestants follow only the Bible. In contrast to the 39 Old Testament books in the Protestant Bible for a total of 66 books, the Roman Catholic bible has 73 and the Greek Orthodox bible has 79 books and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahdo Church has 81, due to them including deuterocanonical (“second canon,” otherwise know as the Apocryphal) books in their Old Testament canon that were not part of the Hebrew Bible (and unlikely … “The purpose of Ask Any Difference is to help people know the difference between the two terms of interest. It is asserted that Roman Catholics accept two sources of authority-Scripture and tradition-and … In protestant Christianity, the old testament books are based upon the official canon of Judaism. The Orthodox follow the ‘Holy Inspiration of Church’ along with the Bible. There are many other differences in their foundations, beliefs, views, and … His Protestant contemporaries, most notably John Calvin, did likewise. The Eucharist symbolizes the grace of Christ, and is not sacrificial in nature. A Protestant is an adherent of the Christian bodies or their descendants that separated themselves from the Roman Church during the Reformation Movement in the 16th century. The difference between Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity is that they follow different divine inspirations. It began in the late medieval ages around the 15th century, and many religious wars took place in Europe in the early 16th century. Their divine inspiration is only the Bible. They consider the path that they follow is the original and the right one or correct one. The origin of Christianity goes back in c. AD 30–33, in Jerusalem in the Roman province of Judea, by the ministry of Jesus, a Jewish teacher and healer who proclaimed the coming kingdom of God and was crucified. Protestant Argument AgainstCatholic Bible New Testament never refers to Apocrypha Early Christians were using deuterocanonical books of the Greek Bible to help spread Christianity Book of Wisdom, written 100 years before the coming of Christ, includes a prophecy that can only be of Jesus Christ and His Passion Anybody who reads the book of Wisdom 2: 12-20 would immediately recognize … An Orthodox Critique of English Translations of the Bible "Every translator is a traitor." 1. After the life of Jesus, Mary died and her body ascended into heaven. Many Protestant churches ordain women to the clergy; in some cases, women can become bishops or heads of entire denominations. Ethiopic Bible (81 books) 8. The word ‘Orthodox’ is a combination of the two words, Ortho- right/ correct/ true and Doxa- glorification. Eastern Orthodox churches and most Protestant sects believe in the doctrine of the Trinity – God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. There are certainly differences concerning whom wrote the sacred book and the importance each religion gives it. 2. 7 % of Evangelicals believe that the Bible is not the word of God but a book written by men. There is no such thing as a hierarchy in Protestantism, but the orthodox church follows hierarchy among the clergy. So I did some checking up and found there were different books in the Catholic bible but almost identical to the Holy bible. They all have differences in their clergy, working, hierarchy, practices, scriptures, views, opinion and beliefs. One such example is Anglicanism. We've learned from on-the-ground experience about these terms specially the product comparisons. The Divine Liturgy, said in either Greek or the vernacular, forms the heart and soul of Orthodoxy. On the other hand, bishops must remain celibate. Coptic Bible (75 books) 5. Similarly, other saints can act as intercessors between God and men and may be called upon during prayers. It would serve us well to briefly examine Luther’s objections as well as other objections touted by Protestant apologists to the Deutercanonical books. English settlers carried Protestantism to the Americas, where it is now the dominant religious tradition. The content of the New Testament for Catholics and Protestants is identical, each containing the same 27 books. Mary is a holy woman who was chosen to bear the Son of God. The meaning of which is the proper worship or the correct belief. To this we respond by saying that no one can get either their Soteriology (doctrine of Salvation) or their Christology (doctrine of Christ) straight if they can’t get their BIBLIOLOGY correct first. 5. Also, as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The bread and wine change completely into the body and blood of Christ, and only members of the church can partake of both. Protestantism is a religious movement that took place in the 16th Century reformation. The Christian movement was to mark the errors in medieval roman catholic doctrines and practices. So what is the difference between Orthodoxy and Protestantism? The faith and practises defined by the first seven ecumenical councils are followed by Eastern Orthodox Christians. Orthodox Christianity originated somewhere around the first century, whereas Protestant around the 16th century. line. Worship services tend to be elaborate, with heavy use of sacraments and iconography. A few years ago we as a company were searching for various terms and wanted to know the differences between them. The divine inspiration of Protestant Christianity is only the Bible. The Protestant Bible consists of 66 books which are considered to be divinely inspired. Catholic and Orthodox Bibles The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches did not follow the Protestant revisions, and they continue to base their Old Testament on the Septuagint. If you’ve ever perused through the books of the Catholic Bible vs. the Protestant Bible you may have noticed some additional books in the Catholic Bible. The Orthodox Church however, being detached from the Protestant-Catholic schism, was able to maintain a somewhat moderate and holistic approach to Scriptural interpretation. The faith and practices that were defined by the first seven ecumenical councils are followed by its members. It is true that there are some additional books (such as 3 & 4 Maccabees) which are commonly (but not necessarily formally) found in modern, published Eastern Orthodox Old Testaments. We make this distinction between "commonly" and "formally" because the simple reality is that the modern Eastern Orthodox Church does not possess a 39 books are contained within the Old Testament and 27 books in … Although England broke away from Rome in 1534, its theology and liturgy were still heavily influenced by Catholicism until the 17th century. Spontaneous and exuberant services are a hallmark of Pentecostal, African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) and Southern Baptist churches. Both started as reactions to theological and political disputes within early Christianity. 2. A major difference between … The Protestant Old Testament contains 39 books, while the Catholic Bible contains 46 books. Protestant Bibles comprise 39 books of the Old Testament (according to the Jewish Hebrew Bible canon, known especially to non-Protestants as the protocanonical books) and the 27 books of the New Testament for a total of 66 books. But as they were a whole in the beginning, they also have certain similarities between them. They also had opposed certain beliefs and practices in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Dyer says that you can’t get your Soteriology right if you can’t get your Christology right. Some of these differences are discussed below. Orthodoxy and Protestantism are two of Christendom’s three major divisions. Most Americans think of religion in terms of the "Big Three"—Protestants, Catholics, and Jews. While there were attempts to reform the Catholic Church prior to the reformation, historians widely accept that the it was Martin Luther who planted the seeds of modern-day Protestantism in 1517. Catholic VS Protestant Bible - YouTube. There are multiple versions of the Bible. Orthodox Christians venerate Mary as the Theotokos(God-bearer), as the son she bor… On the contrary, the old testament books in Orthodox Christianity are based upon Judaism rather than Septuagint. This is the site where we share everything we've learned. She is perpetually a virgin and is first among the saints; thus, she intercedes for Christians. It’s not particularly deep, but it is wide. But every individual must have respect for the other forms of Christianity and other religions in existence. There is a hierarchy in the working of the church: Christ- High Priest, Bishops- Overseers, Priests- presiding ones, Deacons- servants of the church. Bibles. Orthodox Christians venerate Mary and a host of saints, holding them up as examples of Christian life and as intercessors between God and Man. No, the Greek Orthodox Bible contains several other books in the Old Testament which they believe are inspired and belong in the Bible, which Protestants do not. The divine inspiration of Orthodox Christianity is the Holy Inspiration of the Church and the Bible. They believe the Virgin Mary is the bearer of god. 3 Protestant Bible When Martin Luther broke with the Catholic Church in the 16th century, he embraced St. Jerome’s argument and returned to the original Hebrew. The bread and wine change completely into the body and blood of Christ, and only members of the church can partake of both. In fact, most Protestant denominations deny the existence of saints as a separate class of exalted and venerated human beings. Initially, there was only one church, and the religion was known as Christianity. Differences between the Orthodox and Protestant Christians Orthodox vs Protestant Christian Christianity was void of denominations up until the 11th century, however as a result of the ‘Great Schism’ the Christian church was divided into the Eastern Church and western church. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based upon the life and learnings of the Jesus of Nazareth, having approximately 2.4 billion followers worldwide, making it the world’s largest religion. 3. Both Catholics and Orthodox believe the Bible is inspired by God, totally accurate, and totally authoritative, and rightly so! Most Protestant denominations do not require celibacy for members of the clergy. 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