The re-establishment of the breed originally depended on the determination of its members and the largesse of others. Trakehner Horse Breed: History and Characteristics. Apply market research to generate audience insights. The dynamic pose of the Trakehner gelding by Schleich® Horse Club clearly shows the great liveliness, elegance and temperament of the horse breed. These stallions, while refined, possessed much substance and bone. Temperament. The breed's name is derived from this world-famous farm, and the bloodlines can be traced back to this source. The Trakehner breed is one of the oldest riding horse breeds in the world, originating from Schwaike horses in East Prussia. In 1919 the Treaty of Versailles limited Germany's army to 100,000 troops and so the breed's focus was again turned to producing horses suitable to farm duties. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. However, they can only learn what you teach them. She has USDF scores as high as 73% at training level and 68% at first level with an AA rider. Horses that are easy keepers can easily gain too much weight, so their access to lush pasture may need to be monitored and restricted. Abdullah, by Donauwind, is particularly famous for his show jumping team gold and individual silver medals at the 1984 Olympics and 1985 World Cup win. Trakehner Horses are athletic and trainable; they have good endurance, and are more spirited compared to the other warmblooded breeds. Select personalised content. This condition is lethal. Even though the Trakehner was made sturdier in the early 20th century, it is still considered to be one of the lightest and most refined of the warmblood horses. Trakehners have size, bone, and correctness of conformation, yet are extremely breedy and beautiful. Trakehner are talented sport horses and often win medals at tournaments. It has a long war history, and could eventually manage to withstand the crises by its adaptability and inborn hardiness. Trakehner Horses: Temperament. Abdullah’s sire Donauwind with his characteristics features, is one of the most influential hereditary transmitters of riding horses in Trakehner breeding. Fascinating Things You Probably Didn’t Know About Trakehner Horse The Trakehner is an elegant warmblood horse from East Prussia. The Trakehner is most commonly bay, gray, chestnut, or black, though other coat colors like roan and pinto do occur. Influential stallions include Abglanz for the Hanoverian, Herbststurm who influenced the Oldenburg, Marco Polo for the Dutch Warmblood, the stallions Ibikus and Donauwind for the Danish Warmblood, and Polarstern for the Swedish Warmblood. As a result horses bred in the area of Hangover became known as "Hannoverian" and a horse born in Westphalia became a Westphalian. Trakehners are widely available for sale in the United States. The Trakehner originates from a stud farm in Trakehnen, East Prussia. Although it is a solid breed, the Trakehner is lighter than any of the other warmbloods. Measure content performance. At first glance, grace and presence mark the Trakehner. The main Stud and local residents were forced to evacuate between 20 January 1945 and March 1945. The Trakehner is a rectangular horse, standing between 16 and 17 hands but with a shorter length of leg than most Thoroughbreds. Trakehner Horse Characteristics The East Prussian Trakehner is a warmblood horse with a well-set neck and sloping shoulder. Trakehner Pandora "Dora" is an 8yr 16h Trakhener mare with an extensive show record as a young horse. It is known for its "floating trot" - full of impulsion and suspension. In the 1930s and early 1940s Hauptvorwerk Trakehnen and its 15 Vorwerke covered 6,033 hectares (14,910 acres), of which 3,845 hectares (9,500 acres) were fields, 2,427 hectares (6,000 acres) meadows, 175 hectares (430 acres) forest, 73 hectares (180 acres) garden and 351 hectares (870 acres) other. Trakehner. by bogbit. After a successful competition career, many Trakehners can go on to become schoolmasters, helping younger, less experienced riders to continue to learn about their discipline. Also, the hindquarters are flatter, there is a croup that is gently sloped, and the chest should be deep, while the back is short and straight. East Prussian farmers were encouraged to bring their mares, by then known for their hardiness and quality, to Trakehnen's stallions. Trakehner horses of rectangular frame and more massive, with a longer stride came to the fore after World War I. A hot-blooded horse was spirited and easily excitable. The powerful hindquarters give the breed an advantage in show jumping. In addition to being a highly athletic breed, the Trakehner is also remarkably level-headed with an agreeable nature, making it a horse that’s suitable for a wide variety of riders. Beginning in the 14th century, knights used it to breed their military horses, and descendants of the Schwaikenpferd were later used by Masovian and Ostsiedlung farmers for light utility work. A cold blooded horse yawned in the face of danger. Use precise geolocation data. It is known for its "floating trot" - full of impulsion and suspension. Horses such as the Trakehner were used in World War II which, at the end, nearly destroyed the breed as Soviet troops advanced from the East, causing flight and expulsion of Germans during and after WWII. In the 1930s there were more than 10,000 breeders and 18,000 registered mares. Characteristics One of the significant characteristics of the Trakehner is the floating trot. Their shoulders are long and sloping, leading to strong legs with short cannons. Their influence is still seen on the modern Trakehner. Almox Prints, a show jumping stallion who competed in the 1988 Seoul Olympics and the 1992, Peron TSF, a stallion who competed in the Atlanta Games with Michelle Gibson, Heuriger, a stallion who earned Silver in the 1994 World Equestrian Games and who was named as the most successful dressage stallion in the world, Windfall, an eventing stallion who competed with Ingrid Klimke and Darren Chiacchia. King Friedrich Wilhelm I established the royal stud in Trakehnen in 1732 with the goal of developing an ideal cavalry mount possessing the characteristics of being light and fast with power and endurance. Trakehner is a light warmblood breed of horse, originally developed at the East Prussian state stud farm in the town of Trakehnen from which the breed takes its name. The Trakehner Verband’s (Trakehner Association) mission is to promote this original breed in its particular, Trakehner-specific form and to ensure the best possible progress in breeding through appropriate action.The breeding goal is a riding and sport horse of Trakehner type that is rideable and talented for many uses, with good interior values. The Trakehner Horse exceptional temperament character makes them a very easy breed to handle. The modern Trakehner is a true sports horse, being without a doubt the most important and influential of all warmblood breeds. Intelligent & even-tempered Energetic & kind. Trakehners have risen to the top ranks of competitions, and there are countless famous representatives of this breed: Trakehners can make great mounts. Located in Newark, Ohio. Thorough currying can help to promote a shiny, healthy coat, and regular hoof care is also important. The horses left behind in East Prussia became important in the breeding of Russian breeds such as the Kirov as well as the Polish Mazury (also known as the Masuren) and Pozan (or Poznan), which developed into the Wielkopolski. Owing to its Thoroughbred ancestry, the Trakehner is of rectangular build, with a long sloping shoulder, good hindquarters, short cannons, and a medium-long, crested and well-set neck. Standing between 16 hands (64 inches/163 cm) and 17 hands (68 inches/173 cm) in height, the predominant colour is chestnut, though they … Light horse breeds generally weigh under 1,500 pounds. For this purpose, sires of heavier conformation (build) were used, the most successful being Ararad, Dampfross, Hyperion, Pythagoras and Tempelhüter. Stallion inspections are held in Neumünster, Germany, each October and approved stallions are required to complete extended performance tests, which rate the horses' gaits, temperament, jumping ability, and suitability over a cross country course, before being given full breeding licenses. The Trakehner possesses a strong, medium-length back and powerful hindquarters. Trakehners are incredibly intelligent horses with good memories and problem-solving abilities. Create a personalised ads profile. Trakehners tend to be easy keepers, and many will maintain appropriate weight when provided with quality forage and a feed concentrate. The Arabian blood was added to offset possible flaws of the Thoroughbred. Before German unification in 1871, Germany was made up of a number of different states and locally organized breeding areas. Cerebellar Abiotrophy is a neurologic condition that affects foals, usually before six months old. Of all the warmbloods, the Trakehner is similar in appearance to a thoroughbred crossed with an Arab. Teutonic horses were bred with the small utilitarian Schweiken horses of the locals. Tall, athletic, and refined, the Trakehner horse has made a name for itself in the dressage world. Develop and improve products. Heuriger was the 1994 show jumping team silver medallist at the 1994 World Equestrian Games. Due to their very light build, Trakehners tend to do better in the sport of eventing than most other warmblood breeds. You will notice long and sloping shoulders, a well set and crested neck that is medium to long in size, and short cannon bones. The Trakehner is a noble, elegant riding horse with a lean and expressive head, large, intelligent eye, well-shaped neck, sculpted muscles and correct, clearly defined limbs. That farm was founded in 1732 and initially bred stocky, unrefined horses. The horse has a distinctive rectangular build. Affected foals may experience symptoms like pneumonia, colic, and weight loss, and they usually die within their first six months of life. Some horses can maintain weight without a feed concentrate at all, but it’s important to provide vitamins and minerals to ensure their nutritional needs are met. The Trakehner is known for its athleticism and its ability to excel in disciplines like dressage and show jumping. It can stand between 15.2HH and 17HH and in theory all colours are acceptable although in practice most Trakehners are whole-coloured. The trakehner is a large horse which is noted for its refined head. They can be any color, with bay, gray, chestnut and black being the most common, though the breed also includes few roan and tobiano pinto horses. Its beginnings can be traced back to 1264 AD and the spread of Christianity. Peron anchored the United States team to an Olympic Bronze in 1996 at Atlanta. This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at 21:18. Select personalised ads. This is a unique trot of this horse, which has both impulsion and suspension. Characteristics. Today’s Trakehner is a talented athletic horse that has made its mark in multiple disciplines. This contributed to the wide distribution of the breed in many countries. Some mares may be a little smaller and some stallions may be a little taller and still be considered in conformation. While Trakehners compete in nearly all equestrian disciplines, they are particularly prized as dressage mounts, due to their sensitivity, intelligence and way of going. As a result, the ATA was granted the use of the double moose antler brand, supplemented by an additional arc underneath, signifying that the horse so branded is an American Trakehner. Physical Characteristics of the Trakehner Horses Taller and heavier than most breeds, Trakehners take up after their ancestors – the Thoroughbreds. Today, the Trakehner is a large breed. If you’re interested in similar breeds, check out: Otherwise, you can check out all of our other horse breed profiles. After the war, the breed, which once numbered tens of thousands was reduced to approximately 600 broodmares and 50 stallions in West Germany. 700 surviving horses were accounted for. World War II resulted in the horses being moved from East Prussia, and breeding has since centered in West Germany. The working and exterior characteristics of the Trakehner horses perfectly met the requirements of the time. Our Mission. One especially influential Thoroughbred was Perfectionist, by Persimmon, who won The Derby and the St Leger in 1896. Unique Characteristics of the Trakehner Horse Trakehners are known for their natural elegance and athleticism, and their springy trot is ideal for dressage. They’re highly popular dressage horses, but they have also excelled in show jumping and eventing, thanks to their endurance. It is considered to be the lightest and most refined of the warmbloods, due to its closed stud book which allows entry of only Trakehner, as well as few selected Thoroughbred, Anglo-Arabian, Shagya and Arabian bloodlines. These horses have great temperaments, so pairings with intermediate riders are often successful. He was to be the sire of the great Trakehner stallion Tempelhüter, and most modern Trakehners can be traced to these two stallions. Affected foals are at an increased risk of accidents and cannot be ridden. Its build is often described as rectangular. The state stud (de:Hauptgestüt Trakehnen) was established in 1731 and operated until 1944, when the fighting of World War II led to the annexing of East Prussia by Russia, and the town containing the stud renamed as Yasnaya Polyana. Trakehners are known for their natural elegance and athleticism, and their springy trot is ideal for dressage. After his death in 1786 it became state property, named Königlich Preußisches Hauptgestüt Trakehnen. Paige Cerulli is a lifelong equestrian who specializes in writing about pet and equine topics. The Trakehner typically stands between 15.2 and 17 hands (62 and 68 inches, 157 and 173 cm). Over hundreds of years, they have gained attention for their floaty, springy way of moving. By 1918 60,000 mares per year were bred to East Prussian stallions. In 1732 King Frederick William I of Prussia used these horses and other imports to establish the Trakehnen Stud at the East Prussian town Trakehnen (now Yasnaya Polyana, Russia). List of Partners (vendors). During their conquest of Old Prussians in the 13th Century Prussian crusade, the conquering Teutonic Knights named the Old Prussian horse a Schwaikenpferd, a small primitive horse. Measure ad performance. The Trakehner is a medium weight warmblood with a compact, rectangular outline. Stallions typically stand about 16.2 hands high, while mares are smaller, standing between 15.1 and 16.1 hands. Riding horse Sport horse Light draft Eventing horse Show horse. The Trakehner is used as a "refiner" of other breeds, allowing an infusion of Thoroughbred and Arabian blood without the risks often involved in first generation outcrosses. Trakehners were imported to North America in the 1950s, and United States breeding operations have since been established. Lavender Foal Syndrome is an inherited condition that causes neurological issues like seizures, limb hypertension, and paddling leg movements. The head is often finely chiseled, narrow at the muzzle, with a broad forehead. Trakehner Horse The Trakehner Horse is a breed of German horses that initially developed in the region of Prussia. It was during the 1920s and 1930s that the breed was recognized for its performance abilities in competitive disciplines. Trakehners breed true to type, due to the purity of the bloodlines, making it valuable for upgrading other warmbloods. Additional References . Characteristics: The Trakehner stands from 16 to 17 hands on average and in all solid colors. It is one of the most common show horses found in Germany. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome affects two types of white blood cells in foals. They are bred worldwide, though German-bred horses are still prized for their quality, and many riders continue to import Trakehners into the United States. The head is often finely chiseled, narrow at the muzzle, with a broad forehead. Trakehners won gold and silver medals in two Olympics, including six gold medals in Berlin in 1936, and won Czechoslovakia's notoriously challenging Velká pardubická steeplechase nine times. One such example is USA 2004 Olympic team bronze medallist Windfall *PG* 2. It is considered one of the toughest tests to which an entire breed of horses has been submitted. Between 1817 and 1837 the stud added Arabian, Thoroughbred, and Hanoverian horse blood to their stock. Select basic ads. Trakehners don’t have any special grooming needs, but they’ll benefit from regular attentive grooming. Their journey West, known as Der Treck ("The Flight"), sent the horses on a dangerous journey in frigid conditions across the frozen Vistula lagoon without proper rations or shelter. They are typically used as riding horses for leisure and trail riding. On 23 October 1947 the East Prussian Studbook Society was dissolved and the Association of Breeders and Friends of the Warmblood Horse of Trakehner Origin, known today as the Trakehner Verband, was created. It has been said that the Trakehner has everything everybody is looking for in a performance horse, and indeed, the breed’s list of attributes certainly leads one to believe it. The "Lloyds Bank Black Horse" is a Black Trakehner Stallion! The head of the Trakehner is ref Soldiers cleared the forest at the River Pissa between Stallupönen and Gumbinnen. In 1947, what is now the Trakehner Verband was established and the breed began to recover. No endurance qualities were allowed to be lost, however. Trakehner is a light warmblood breed of horse, originally developed at the East Prussian state stud farm in the town of Trakehnen from which the breed takes its name. While Trakehners are athletically talented, one of their most unique characteristics is their temperament. She is also a certified equine massage therapist. The Trakehner possesses a strong, medium-length back and powerful hindquarters. Up until the Second World War. The Trakehner Horse has an outstanding natural balance, incredible stamina, and is exceptionally beautiful. If you are not a good trainer, then your Trakehner will learn bad habits. Characteristics: Trakehners are known for their good temperaments, athleticism, and agility. Dora is very forward thinking and responds well to seat and legs aids. In the 30s of the last century, only breeding stock consisted of 18,000 registered mares. Trakehner horses can be described as having a rectangular build. Being agile and swift, many are also used on the racetrack, in the show ring, and for work on the ranch. The Trakehners are wambloods and a light horse breed. These were further developed by King Frederick William I […] Use. A warmblood is a balance in between these temperaments. Unique Characteristics of the Trakehner Horse, Meet the Strong and Athletic Irish Sport Horse, Why the Dutch Warmblood Horse Is Popular for Riding and Competing, Meet the Friendly and Versatile Morgan Horse Breed. Among the greatest obstacles the organization faced was that unlike other German breeds, the Trakehner had no mother state and could not depend on government funding. Large eyes and a small, tapered muzzle enhance the overall impression of quality. Incorporated in May 1974 to establish, maintain, and operate a registry for pure and part-bred Trakenhers in the Western Hemisphere. Store and/or access information on a device. The Trakehner is a European warmblood horse of East Prussian origin, the foundation for which was laid at the main stud farm established in Trakehnen, East Prussia in 1732. Owing to its Thoroughbred ancestry, the Trakehner is of rectangular build, with a long sloping shoulder, good hindquarters, short cannons, and a medium-long, crested and well-set neck. They are renowned for their grace, power, magnificent movement, natural jump, outstanding beauty, tremendous stamina, ability to perform … Because Trakehners are highly valued, they rarely come up for adoption through rescues. Their size makes them ideal for larger riders who prefer a taller horse, and their athleticism is favored by riders who are looking to compete in sports like jumping or dressage. Use and characteristics of the Trakehner. They are often highly valued and can cost $15,000 or more. Old Prussians and other Baltic people such as the Lithuanians were noted for their hardy horses and cavalry during the early Middle Ages. Trakehners are known for their calm and even-keeled temperaments, so behavior problems are relatively uncommon. While Trakehners are athletically talented, one of their most unique characteristics is their temperament. Trakehners have size, bone, and correctness of conformation, yet are extremely “breedy” and beautiful. Helpful Links * all links open in a new window German Trakehner Association Trakehners International American Trakehner Association Trakehners are athletic and trainable, with good endurance, while some are more spirited than horses of other warmblood breeds. by Patricia L. Goodman It has been said that the Trakehner has everything everybody is looking for in a performance horse, and indeed, the breed's list of attributes certainly leads one to believe it. She won the team silver at the Pan-American games in 2003. The Trakehner horse is the oldest warmblood breed in the world, with a history spanning amost 300 years to the foundation of the main stud Trakehnen in 1732. Therefore, they have a rectangular build with a strong, medium-length back and noticeable hindquarters. The last original Trakehner was Keith, born there in 1941, who died in November 1976 in Gilten shortly before his 35th birthday. Because Arabian bloodlines do run through the breed, Trakehners are subjected to three genetic disorders: All of these disorders can be identified through DNA testing. Expected Characteristics of the Trakehner Horse A typical Trakehner horse will stand anywhere between 15.2 hands and 17 hands in height. The head is refined with large eyes. Trakehner Products. Includes breed history and information, approved stallions, performance results, and publications. Refugee convoys were bombed while on the ice by the Soviet airforce, so only a small number of horses made it to safety. Create a personalised content profile. Breeding stallions and broodmares should also display the typical expression of their gender. True pure-bred Trakehner show the Ostpreußische Elchschaufel (East Prussian moose horn) branding (see Image above). Trakehner are considered a very noble warmblood breed. The head is distinctive in its charm and nobility, reflecting the breed’s Arabian ancestry; many show a slightly dished … In 1739 the king gave it to crown prince Frederick II of Prussia, who often sold stallions to make money. The long legs and a long, well set neck add to the refined appearance. The Trakehner possesses a strong, medium-length back and powerful hindquarters. Photographs by Maria Itina / Getty Images. Best For: Dressage, show jumping, eventing. Trakehners are athletic and trainable, with good endurance, while some are more spirited than horses of other warmblood breeds. When buying a horse, it’s always wise to have a pre-purchase exam performed to evaluate the horse for potential health and soundness issues that could affect its performance. For the cross-country equestrianism jump, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, flight and expulsion of Germans during and after WWII, Trakehner - Oklahoma State University Breeds of Livestock, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trakehner&oldid=1015504868, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This enabled the rapid transformation of the breed into much sought-after army remounts: sure-footed, intelligent and athletic. Larissa (1989-), 4-star event horse with many top placings both nationally and internationally. 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